Code Security Report High Severity SQL Injection Vulnerability Found

by gitftunila 69 views
Iklan Headers

This Code Security Report highlights a recent security scan conducted on the SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc project. The scan, executed on July 17, 2025, revealed a high-severity vulnerability related to SQL Injection. This report provides a detailed overview of the findings, including the type of vulnerability, affected file, and the data flow leading to the vulnerability. Addressing this issue promptly is crucial to prevent potential security breaches and protect sensitive data.

Scan Metadata

The scan metadata provides essential information about the security assessment:

  • Latest Scan: 2025-07-17 10:37am
  • Total Findings: 1
  • New Findings: 0
  • Resolved Findings: 0
  • Tested Project Files: 1
  • Detected Programming Languages: 1 (Java*)

This metadata indicates that the scan was recently performed and identified one high-severity vulnerability. No new or resolved findings were reported, emphasizing the need to focus on the identified SQL Injection vulnerability. The project primarily uses Java, which is relevant for understanding the context of the vulnerability.

Manually Trigger Scan

  • [ ] Check this box to manually trigger a scan

This section allows for manually triggering a security scan, providing flexibility in assessing the codebase for vulnerabilities as needed. Regularly scheduled scans, supplemented by manual triggers when significant code changes occur, can help maintain a robust security posture.

Finding Details: High-Severity SQL Injection Vulnerability

The core of this report centers on a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability. SQL Injection is a critical security flaw that occurs when user-controlled input is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization. This can allow attackers to inject malicious SQL code, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other severe consequences. The following table details the vulnerability:

SeverityVulnerability TypeCWEFileData FlowsDetected
HighSQL Injection

CWE-89

0dummy.java:38

12025-07-17 10:37am
Vulnerable Code

https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L33-L38

1 Data Flow/s detected

https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L27

https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L28

https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L31

https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L33

https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L38

Secure Code Warrior Training Material

● Training

   ▪ Secure Code Warrior SQL Injection Training

● Videos

   ▪ Secure Code Warrior SQL Injection Video

● Further Reading

   ▪ OWASP SQL Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet

   ▪ OWASP SQL Injection

   ▪ OWASP Query Parameterization Cheat Sheet

:black_flag: Suppress Finding
  • [ ] ... as False Alarm
  • [ ] ... as Acceptable Risk

Key Details of the SQL Injection Vulnerability

  • Severity: High - This classification underscores the urgency of addressing this vulnerability. High-severity vulnerabilities can lead to significant security breaches and should be prioritized for remediation.
  • Vulnerability Type: SQL Injection - As previously mentioned, this type of vulnerability can have severe consequences, including data theft, modification, or deletion.
  • CWE: CWE-89 - CWE-89 is the Common Weakness Enumeration identifier for SQL Injection. Referencing this identifier provides a standardized way to understand the nature of the vulnerability.
  • File: 0dummy.java:38 - This link points directly to the line of code (line 38 in 0dummy.java) where the vulnerability was detected. This allows developers to quickly locate and examine the problematic code.
  • Data Flows: 1 - The data flow indicates the path that user-controlled data takes to the vulnerable code. Understanding the data flow is crucial for identifying the source of the unsanitized input and implementing appropriate mitigation strategies.
  • Detected: 2025-07-17 10:37am - This timestamp confirms when the vulnerability was detected during the scan.

Vulnerable Code Snippet

The report provides a direct link to the vulnerable code snippet (https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L33-L38), allowing developers to examine the code context and identify the specific lines of code that are vulnerable. This targeted approach speeds up the remediation process.

The identified data flow (https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L27, https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L28, https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L31, https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L33, https://github.com/SAST-UP-STG/SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc/blob/2875bf272560b87f5b27635cf7e71880fd0ceac6/0dummy.java#L38) traces the flow of data from its entry point to the point where it's used in a SQL query. Analyzing this flow allows developers to identify the exact points where input sanitization is missing or inadequate.

Secure Code Warrior Training Material

To aid in understanding and addressing the SQL Injection vulnerability, the report provides links to relevant training materials from Secure Code Warrior:

These resources offer valuable insights into the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities, prevention techniques, and best practices for secure coding. Leveraging these materials can help developers strengthen their understanding of security principles and implement effective mitigation strategies.

Suppressing the Finding (With Caution)

The report also includes an option to suppress the finding, which should be used with extreme caution. Suppressing a finding without proper justification can leave a critical vulnerability unaddressed, potentially leading to serious security consequences. The options for suppression include:

  • ... as False Alarm - This option should only be selected if the finding is definitively determined to be a false positive after thorough investigation.
  • ... as Acceptable Risk - This option should only be chosen if the risk associated with the vulnerability is deemed acceptable based on a comprehensive risk assessment and mitigation strategies are in place to minimize the potential impact.
:black_flag: Suppress Finding
  • [ ] ... as False Alarm
  • [ ] ... as Acceptable Risk

It is strongly recommended to remediate SQL Injection vulnerabilities rather than suppressing them.

Recommendations for Remediation

Addressing SQL Injection vulnerabilities requires implementing robust input validation and sanitization techniques. Here are some key recommendations:

  1. Use Prepared Statements (Parameterized Queries): Prepared statements treat user input as data rather than executable code, effectively preventing SQL Injection attacks. This is the most recommended approach.
  2. Input Validation: Validate all user inputs against expected formats and data types. Reject inputs that do not conform to the expected criteria.
  3. Output Encoding: Encode user-controlled data before displaying it in web pages to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, which can sometimes be chained with SQL Injection attacks.
  4. Least Privilege Principle: Grant database users only the necessary permissions to perform their tasks. This limits the potential damage an attacker can cause if they successfully exploit an SQL Injection vulnerability.
  5. Regular Security Audits and Scans: Conduct regular security audits and scans to identify and address vulnerabilities proactively. Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools, like the one used in this report, can automate the process of identifying SQL Injection vulnerabilities.
  6. Web Application Firewall (WAF): Implement a WAF to filter out malicious traffic and block common SQL Injection attack patterns.
  7. Stay Updated: Keep all software and libraries up to date with the latest security patches. Vulnerabilities are often discovered in software components, and updates typically include fixes for these vulnerabilities.

Conclusion

This Code Security Report highlights a critical high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability in the SAST-Test-Repo-5e5e8ed7-b31b-4ea0-bd41-0fbe0bf517dc project. The report provides detailed information about the vulnerability, including its location, data flow, and potential impact. Prompt remediation of this vulnerability is essential to prevent security breaches and protect sensitive data. By following the recommendations outlined in this report, developers can effectively mitigate the risk of SQL Injection attacks and enhance the overall security posture of the application. Regular security scans and proactive vulnerability management are crucial for maintaining a secure software environment.